What term refers to a means of exit from a building or area?

The term that refers to a means of exit from a building or area is egress. In building codes and safety regulations, egress is specifically used to describe not just the act of exiting but also the safe and unhindered paths that allow occupants to leave an area during emergencies. This includes features like doors, corridors, and stairwells that facilitate evacuation.

Understanding this term is crucial when examining building design and compliance with safety standards, as egress routes must be clearly defined, accessible, and adequately marked to ensure public safety. Egress is distinct from ingress, which refers to the means of entering a space. Additionally, access generally refers to the ability to reach a space, which can apply to both entry and exit but does not specifically indicate the pathway for exiting. Thus, egress is the most appropriate term for a means of exit in the context of building laws and safety regulations.