What term describes the transfer of a building from its original location to another?

The term that accurately describes the transfer of a building from its original location to another is "relocation." This term is specifically used in the context of architecture and construction to refer to the process of moving an entire structure intact to a new site.

While "moving" could intuitively seem to fit, it is generally too broad and may refer to various actions, not specifically the specialized process of moving a building. "Transplantation" is typically used in biological contexts, and "repositioning" is more commonly associated with changing the placement of items or structures without necessarily implying a complete transfer. Therefore, "relocation" is the most precise and correct term for the context of moving a building to a different location.