What is the commonly used term for a paved foot walk beside the road?

The term "sidewalk" refers specifically to a paved path designed for pedestrians, typically located alongside a road. Sidewalks are built to enhance safety and accessibility, providing a designated space for people to walk that is separate from vehicular traffic.

This term is widely recognized in urban planning and everyday language, making it the most appropriate choice among the available options. A sidewalk is specifically engineered to accommodate foot traffic, often featuring curb ramps for ease of access and materials that provide stability and durability.

Other choices like "pathway," "walkway," and "footpath" can refer to similar structures but lack the specific connotation of being adjacent to a roadway and paved, which is a defining characteristic of a sidewalk. "Pathway" and "walkway" can be used in various contexts, and "footpath" might refer to an unpaved or more natural trail, particularly in less urban areas. Thus, "sidewalk" stands out as the most accurate and widely accepted term for the paved pedestrian path next to a road.